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Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment: The New Generation “E”

[The following is reposted with permission of the author and its original publisher, Phoenix House. --Ed.]
 
adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_rave-concertOnce upon a time, in the 1990s, Ecstasy was a rave drug, surrounded by whirling glow-sticks and teenagers looking for a good time. When organizations like the Foundation for a Drug-Free World started spreading the word about Ecstasy’s hazards via public service announcements, the drug began to go out of style. As with most drugs, education is prevention. Today, the general population is well aware that users of Ecstasy, also known as MDMA, are at a high risk for dangerous side effects such as mental trauma, memory loss, seizure, stroke, and kidney failure. Dr. Caitlin Reed of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention puts it simply: “There are multiple mechanisms through which Ecstasy can cause death.”

Youth Guides to Building Budgets and Logic Models

juvenile-justice-system_youth-guide-to-logic-modelsjuvenile-justice-system_youth-guide-to-budgeting
Work with teens in the juvenile justice system who sit on a youth advisory council? Do you need some help coaching them on how to understand budgeting or how to build and use ... (drum roll, please) ... logic models? 
The Finance Project is way ahead of you. They've produced two excellent guides:

  1. The Youth Guide to Budgeting
  2. The Youth Guide to Developing Logic Models

 
(Hat tip to findyouthinfo.gov.)

Roundup: JDAI Sets its Sights on State Training Schools

juvenile-justice-reform_news-signJuvenile Justice System News and Speculation

For sheer breadth of coverage in the juvenile justice arena this week, you couldn't beat John Kelly of Youth Today.

  1. First, Kelly covered a year-long, national survey on the use of psychotropic meds in juvenile justice facilities. Sixteen states participated; 17 didn't reply; the remainder did not comply for a variety of reasons, although it appeared that  many states did not track the drugs, or the diagnoses for which they were prescribed. Youth Today's coverage offered useful background on several of the most commonly-used drugs, and a point/counterpoint on whether they should be used as a first resort for behavior management, or whether their use helps make youth "treatment-ready."

Implementing Evidence-Based Treatment - a Webinar from the ATTC Network

adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_change-book-coveradolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_laurie-kromResearchers have learned a great deal about what works in addiction treatment in the last ten years. But many organizations still have trouble translating research into practice -- so-called "technology transfer." 
So there couldn't be a better time for a webinar about the Addiction Technology Transfer Center (ATTC) Network's Technology Transfer Model, laid out in its Change Book.
Hosted by the ATTC Network's Director, Laurie Krom, M.S. (shown here), it'll be held October 21, 2010, 2pm - 3:30 pm EST. >>Register here.

Is Your Behavioral Healthcare Agency Ready for Health Reform? - Training Series from NIATx

Work for an adolescent substance abuse treatment and/or mental health treatment agency? Work with people who do? The training series described below from NIATx is not to be missed.  So pass it on! 
(Copy below taken with minor changes from the NIATx website.)
 

adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_NIATx-logoWill your Behavioral Health Organization Be Ready to Serve Patients in the New Environment Created by Health Reform?
The NIATx Accelerating Reform Collaborative (ARC) is a coaching/web-based learning program to help behavioral health providers prepare for health reform. It will help you:

  • Assess your organization's readiness for health reform
  • Fast track your thinking to plan for the future
  • Find out what peers and experts are thinking and doing regarding health reform
  • Receive valuable feedback from peers and experts on ideas you are considering
  • Create a short/medium range action plan to help your organization adapt to a new way of doing business

Federal Strategic Plan on Youth Policy - Your Input Needed (Still)

juvenile-justice-system_strategic-plan-for-youth-graphicThe federal Interagency Working Group on Youth Programs wants your input on its strategic plan for youth policy. The group, made up of 12 federal agencies, oversees the excellent website on youth-related resources at www.FindYouthInfo.gov.
Now, it's true that they've been seeking input for a while, but the good news is that if you didn't participate back in May 2010, when I last posted about this, you've still got an opportunity. They've also adopted an interesting approach, using a "question of the month."
This month's question: "If you could design a neighborhood to support youth, what would it look like?"

Roundup: Justice Atlas of Sentencing and Corrections, and More

juvenile-justice-system_news-signJuvenile Justice News and Related News

Young People's Networking Dialogue on Recovery - Apply Now!

adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_Uncle-SamImproving the Substance Abuse Treatment System for Young People

What does it take to build a system of care for teens and young adults that's recovery-oriented? 
A few days ago, I posted about what the adults think it should like.  Now Uncle Sam wants to hear from young people. 
In fact, Uncle Sam -- in the form of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) - is inviting up to 50 young aduilts aged 18-25 to attend a Young People's Networking Dialogue on Recovery on December 13, 2010 in Baltimore.
All they need to do is follow the link and complete the application form. If their application is successful, their transportation and lodging will be covered. But hurry! Deadline to apply is October 13, 2010. 

Recovery-Oriented Care for Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_recovery-oriented-care-report-coverConsider this for a moment: 

What should recovery-oriented care for adolescents with substance abuse issues or co-occurring mental health issues look like? 

Have that picture firmly in your mind? Okay, good. Does it change if the youth in question are in the juvenile justice system? If so, how? 
I'd love to hear your thoughts on this.
To aid you in your thinking, I'm attaching a copy of the report from a 2008 meeting sponsored by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). The report is titled, "Designing a Recovery-Oriented Care Model for Adolescents and Transition Age Youth with Substance Use or Co-Occurring Mental Health Disorders." Check out pp. 36-39 for themes from the meeting, along with specific recommendations. 
Just in case it's useful, you may also want to review this "Working Definition of Recovery." The actual definition's quite brief, but this two-page handout also includes guiding principles and elements of systems of care. Also, check out this report from the Coalition for Juvenile Justice called "Positive Youth Justice: Framing Justice Interventions Using the Concepts of Positive Youth Development." It offers insights about the benefits of using positive youth development to help youth contribute to community life.
Feel free to leave me a comment below.

Youth Mentoring: Kicking it Up a Notch

positive-youth-development_Seattle-CARES-event-flyerRecruiting mentors for youth in the justice system is all about making personal appeals to small groups of people. But finding those people who will step up with funds and their time is a continuing challenge.
That's why I'm spotlighting an upcoming event to be held in Seattle on October 15, 2010. The 4C Coalition -- one of the key partners in Reclaiming Futures Seattle-King County -- has banded together with other organizations to host an evening with Susan L. Taylor, Founder and CEO of the National CARES Mentoring Movement (click on the image at left to see the invitation). The CARES movement is focused on "[guiding] struggling Black children to academic and social success." And it appears to be growing -- its "mentoring circles" are, by my count, in 60 communities across the country. 

Public Attitudes about Youth in the Juvenile Justice System: Recent Polls

juvenile-justice-system_angels-camp-coverSometimes, it seems as though public attitudes about youth in the juvenile justice system haven't moved on since 1950, when the book pictured at right was published. But the next time you talk to policy makers about the need for more treatment options and positive activities for youth in the juvenile justice system, wouldn't it be great to be able to tell them that the majority of Americans:

  • believe that rehabilitation and treatment can reduce crime AND are willing to pay extra taxes to provide those services;
  • support rehabilitation even for young people who commit violent crimes;
  • oppose young offenders being sent to adult criminal court without an individual determination made in each case;
  • agree that non-white youth are more likely than white youth to be prosecuted as adults; and
  • believe strongly in a separate juvenile justice system?

"Dream on," I can hear you saying. But it's no dream.

Roundup: Federal Grant Awards Announced

juvenile-justice-system_news-signJuvenile Justice System News

Turns out I should've linked to John Kelly's column in Youth Today, where he laid out a very long list of recent grant awards in the juvenile justice arena (subscription required) from the OJP's Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) and the Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA). Among other things, he reported on awards for a multi-state mentoring initiative, violence prevention, gang prevention, family drug courts, and more.

School-to-Prison Pipeline: Restorative Justice Cuts Suspensions and Expulsions

positive-youth-development_restorative-justice-reportSince suspensions and expulsions are correlated with involvement in the juvenile justice system, I posted yesterday about a new research report that showed that suspension is overused for middle school students and has a disparate impact on youth of color -- African American students in particular.
One solution: mediation. And here's evidence from two Connecticut schools that mediation lowers suspension and expulsion rates. (Hat tip to Abby Anderson of the Connecticut Juvenile Justice Alliance.)
If that's not convincing enough, check out this international report (see photo) showing that restorative justice and mediation in the schools has a significant positive impact on student behavior. When these techniques were implemented in 10 schools in the U.S. and Canada, large drops occurred in suspensions and "behavioral incidents."
Has your school district used restorative justice? What's been your experience?

School-to-Prison Pipeline: Middle School Suspensions Unfair and Ineffective

school-to-prison-pipeline_suspended-education-report"Suspended Education: Urban Middle Schools in Crisis," by Daniel J. Losen and Russell J. Skiba, published by the Southern Poverty Law Center, makes for fascinating and depressing reading. After reviewing over 30 years of data from nearly 10,000 middle schools nationwide, it concludes that suspension is over-used as a disciplinary tool, and that youth of color -- black males especially -- are suspended far out of proportion to their numbers. 
The authors looked specifically at types of suspensions where school staff could exercise discretion -- incidents of fighting, disruptive behavior, and so on. They analyzed how many youth were suspended and broke down differences by race/ethnicity, and gender. What they learned was appalling: suspension rates have nearly doubled for students of all races/ethnicities since 1973; African American, Latino, and American Indian youth were suspended at higher rates than White youth; six percent of all black students were suspended in 1973, compared with 15 percent in 2006; and a breathtaking 28.3% of black males were suspended in 2006, compared with 10% of White males.

Topics: No bio box

Roundup: New Federal Institute of Addictions Closer to Reality

 
adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_news-signAdolescent Substance Abuse Treatment and Research News and Resources

Reclaiming Futures Cited as One of Five Models for System Reform for At-Risk Youth

juvenile-justice-reform_stack-of-booksReclaiming Futures is featured in, "Models to Guide System Reform for At-Risk Youth," which appeared online July 4 in Child and Youth Care Forum. (Sorry -- I can only link to the abstract.)
The authors, Susan A. McCarter, Mason G. Haber, and Donna Kazemi, ransacked the research literature for reform models that could help policy makers. They noted that although youth in the juvenile justice and adult criminal justice systems have complex issues -- and coordinating multiple services to provide appropriate care for them is difficult -- there's actually very little guidance on how to do it well. They found five promising models, however, and I'm pleased to say that Reclaiming Futures (ahem) was one of them.

Adolescents, Young Adults and Recovery Support Groups: Science-Grounded Principles for Juvenile Probation Officers

 
adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_El-Alma-del-Ebro-statue[The following is reposted with permission of the author from his website, Selected Papers of William L. White. -Ed.]

Every one seems to have an opinion about the need for or appropriateness of adolescent involvement in recovery support groups. One doesn’t have to go far to hear that such groups are inappropriate for adolescents or that adolescents do not do well in such groups. But what do we know about such involvement from the standpoint of science?
Listed below are the latest scientific findings related to such involvement. It should be noted that nearly all of these studies have evaluated adolescent involvement in 12-step groups and almost exclusively adolescents who have been treated in inpatient settings. There is scant scientific literature on the effects of adolescent involvement in secular or religious alternatives to 12-step groups. Here’s what is known about adolescents and 12-step involvement: 

Webinar: Finding Opportunities for Juvenile Justice Reform During Tough Times

 
juvenile-justice-reform_annie-balckJuvenile Justice Reform in a Time of Tight Budgets

The financial collapse of 2008 and 2009 means that almost all states are facing alarming budget shortfalls. And one might think that juvenile justice reform efforts have to move to the back burner.
Yet far from being a time to hold back, now's the time to search for new opportunities to advocate for cost-effective juvenile justice reform. Fortunately, the National Juvenile Justice Network (NJJN) is here to help. It's sponsoring a webinar, Finding Opportunities for Reform During Difficult Fiscal Times on September 23, 2010, 10:30 am PDT / 11:30 am MDT / 12:30 pm CDT / 1:30 pm EDT. The webinar will provide examples from states that have succeeded in achieving progressive, fiscally-minded reforms, with specific insights from NJJN members and partners in Wisconsin, Ohio and Washington state. Register now.

Bonus Roundup: What to Do about K2 - and More

juvenile-justice-system-adolescent-substance-abuse-treatme_sign-that-says-newsEvents - Juvenile Justice and Adolescent Substance Abuse

  • September is National Youth Court Month, and the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS) has posted resources about them to celebrate. Also called "teen courts" and "peer courts," youth courts are an alternative disposition for youth who've committed low-level, first-time offenses in which teens hold each other accountable. (Hat tip to OJJDP.) UPDATED: Global Youth Justice is hosting a conference titled, "Establish or Enhance a local Teen Court/Youth Court Diversion Program," December 7-9, 2010, in Las Vegas. (H/t to John Kelly at Youth Today.)
  • Don't miss out on the National Take Back Initiative, sponsored by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Held on September 25, 2010, 10am-2pm (local time, I believe), law enforcement agencies are collaborating with the DEA to collect unused prescription drugs.  Find a collection site near you. (H/t to @SPHEREproject.)

Juvenile Justice Budget in Freefall? Check Out this Webinar

juvenile-justice-system_man-falling-off-buildingIs Your Juvenile Justice System Budget in Freefall?

Do you manage a local or state juvenile justice agency? How can you manage a dwindling budget and still pursue effective public safety? 
Check out this webinar from the National Institute of Corrections (NIC), "Corrections Budgets in Free Fall – Time for Action." (Hat tip to Lore Joplin.)
According to the web site, the webinar will be held September 22, 2010, at 8 am PST / 9am MST / 10 am CST / 11 am EST. However, the listing in the NIC Training Catalog says it'll be held at 9am GMT -0700, which is an hour later. I've emailed for clarification and will update when I hear back.

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