Blog: No bio box

Roundup: Marijuana "Gateway" Effect Less Important than Other Factors - and More

adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_News-signAdolescent Substance Abuse and Related Treatment News

  • Is marijuana a "gateway" to other drug use? Not so much, according to new research, and "over-criminalizing" its use can contribute to young adults' use of other illicit drugs. According to the study, race and ethnicity are the best predictors of whether someone will use illicit drugs besides marijuana: non-Hispanic whites are more likely to use them than are (in order) Hispanics or African Americans. Furthermore, although marijuana use in one's teen years might lead to use of other drugs, youth apparently "age out" of that when they reach 21. Unemployment is a factor too, which suggests that, as one researcher concluded, "over-criminalizing youth marijuana use might create more serious problems if it interferes with later employment opportunities." (Hat tip to Robert Ackley.) Related reading: Jeff Butts on "The Enduring Gateway Myth."
  • Teen use of alcohol and drugs can be significantly reduced with brief, school-based interventions by mental health therapists or even by teachers given minimal training, according to a new study from the U.K. Researchers evaluated their use of alcohol and drugs at six months post-intervention, so it's not clear if the effects would need to be repeated on a regular basis.

 

Why Can't We Treat Addiction as a Chronic Disease?

[The following is reposted with permission from Jim Gogek's excellent new blog, alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, where it appeared under a different title. -Ed.]
adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_cover-of-JAMAIt’s been ten years since a special communication in the Journal of the American Medical Association [JAMA] by four leading experts declared that drug dependence (including alcohol) should be treated as a chronic medical problem, not a social problem. This was not a brand new idea, but seeing it in JAMA was like the golden seal of approval. Or it should have been.
Ten years later, are we closer to that goal? There’s been a lot more thinking about how we should integrate treatment of substance use disorders into primary care and public health systems. A few places are doing it, including some pilot projects. But when it comes to health system-wide, daily clinical level — that remains abysmal.

OJJDP Launches Journal of Juvenile Justice, Seeks Manuscripts

juvenile-justice-system_OJJDP-Journal-coverA New Journal Focused on Juvenile Justice

The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) will launch the Journal of Juvenile Justice in March 2011. It'll be published twice a year for researchers, clinicians, practitioners, administrators, policy analysts, educators, and students.
 
How to Submit

Manuscripts will be peer-reviewed; topics can cover what the journal's web site calls "the full range of issues in juvenile justice," including juvenile victimization. Prospective authors can find guidelines and more by logging on here.
 
Questions?

Email the journal's managing editor, Monica Robbers, Ph.D.

I Got Arrested! A Guide to the Juvenile Justice System

juvenile-court_cartoon-panels-from-I-got-arrestedWant to help teens understand the juvenile justice system? Draw them a picture -- or rather, lots of them. 
Case in point: I Got Arrested! Now What? It's a comic book/fold-out poster that describes New York's juvenile justice system by following the case of one youth named Chris. (Hat tip to @servicejunkie.)
Developed by the Center for Urban Pedagogy in collaboration with the Center for Court Innovation, the Youth Justice Board, and graphic novelist Danica Novgorodoff, it's visually interesting and thorough. (It also has a happy ending.) 
You can download a PDF or purchase print copies for $6.00 through PayPal. I recommend reviewing it. You might be able to use it for your own juvenile court. You might have to create your own if you're not in New York, but it's a great model. 

Substance Abuse Treatment: SAMHSA Offers Continuing Education Online

adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_man-with-television-over-his-eyesAdapted from a post by the Addiction Technology Transfer Center Network:

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) is pleased to announce the availability of five six new e-learning courses for substance abuse treatment professionals:

  • Prescription Medication (Part 1): Misuse, Abuse, and Dependence;
  • Prescription Medication (Part 2): Addressing Addiction;
  • Organizational Development: Governance and the Board of Directors;
  • Organizational Development: Marketing as Collaboration; 
  • Organizational Development: Using Financial Information as a Nonfinancial CEO; and
  • Acamprosate: A New Medication for Alcohol Use Disorders

These courses provide an opportunity for professional growth as well as one continuing education unit per module for maintaining certification or licensure. Learn more.

These courses are a great development. Looking forward to SAMHSA adding more courses -- especially some that are specific to adolescent substance abuse treatment!

National Partnership for Juvenile Services Symposium

juvenile-justice-system-photos-of-blue-sky-chain-and-learning-principleRepresenting America's Youth: Addressing the Juvenile Justice Paradox, a symposium hosted by the National Partnership for Juvenile Services (NPJS), will be held on October 10-13, 2010, in San Antonio, TX. (Hat tip to OJJDP.)
The NPJS is made up of the National Association for Juvenile Correctional Agencies, the National Juvenile Detention Association, the Juvenile Justice Trainers Association, the Council for Educators of At-Risk and Delinquent Youth, and the National Association for Children of Incarcerated Parents. 
 
Workshop training sessions will address:

Roundup: America Behind Bars, and More

Last year, we posted about a hugely important study by the Center for Court Innovation. In it, young people reported that they did not receive a clear explanation of the juvenile justice system when they entered. Nor did they -- or their parents and guardians -- learn how their actions affected what happens in juvenile court
Our Reclaiming Futures site in Orange/Chatham Counties, North Carolina is trying to change this and created the video above for parents/guardians of youth entering juvenile court. Congratulations!  (They're also working on a handbook for youth; I'll share it when it's available.)
Has your jurisdiction done something similar? Leave a comment or drop me an email and we'll be glad to post it!

Top Facebook Pages in Juvenile Justice and Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment

 
Hello, I'm the new voice of the Reclaiming Futures Facebook page. I'm new to the fields of juvenile justice and adolescent treatment but I’m learning fast. I thought I'd share what I'm learning and ask for your advice.
 
Helpful Facebook Pages

juvenile-justice-system-adolescent-treatment_can-labelled-Great-StuffHere are two lists of Facebook pages that have been helpful to me in not only learning more about juvenile justice and adolescent treatment, but also in becoming acquainted with Reclaiming Futures’ peer groups. These lists might be helpful to others… even to seasoned practitioners who are new to Facebook or are looking for fresh sources of info.

Webinar: Improving Educational Outcomes of Youth in Juvenile Justice Facilities

 
juvenile-justice-system_youth-in-detention-with-booksOn September 14, 2010, the National Council on Crime and Delinquency's (NCCD) Children's Research Center (CRC) will present a webinar on "Improving Educational Outcomes of Youth in Juvenile Justice Facilities." (Hat tip to Randy Muck at SAMHSA.)
 
Presented by Janice Ereth, Ph.D., Special Advisor, Susan Gramling, J.D., Senior Program Specialist, and Andrea Bogie, MSW, Research Associate from NCCD/CRC, this free webinar will be held at 10:00 am PDT/ 12:00 pm CDT / 1:00 pm EDT. 

Roundup: The End of the "War on Crime" -- or Just the Beginning?

 
juvenile-justice-system_sign-reads-newsResources for the Juvenile Justice System

  • The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) has completed its first-ever "Census of Juveniles on Probation" (CJP), which it says "provides critical data on the characteristics of youth on probation, the nature of their offenses, and how they are served." Initial findings were presented at the American Probation and Parole Association's Annual Training Institute on August 17, 2010. I can't find a report on line, but I expect it'll be out shortly. If I've just overlooked it, let me know where I can find it and I'll post it here. 
  • Work with Native American youth, or for a tribe? You might be interested in the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention's (OJJDP) Tribal Youth Program Web site. There, you'll find funding opportunities, resources on culturally appropriate prevention and intervention strategies, and federally-recognized tribes can request "web-based resources, individualized technical assistance, or on-site training or technical assistance."

Adolescent Substance Abuse: Connections between Chronic Neglect and Substance Abuse Forum

adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_young-teenSubstance abuse is often a factor in families where the children are chronically neglected. That's why you might want to take part in webinar-plus-online-forum being put on by the American Humane Association, the National Association of Public Child Welfare Administrators, and the National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare. (Hat tip: Paul Savery.)

Top Ten Tips from Teens for Adults

Here's a brilliantly simple, inspiring video designed to get adults involved in the lives of teens. What a great tool for recruiting mentors for youth in the juvenile justice system! (Hat tip to Lane County Prevention.)
As the video mentions, adults avoid teens because they think they want to be left alone.
But nothing could be further from the truth.

Yes, Dr. Johnson. Treatment Does Work!

[The following is reposted with permission of the author and its original publisher, Phoenix House. --Ed.]
adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_measuring-tape-with-word-success
Addicted to Rehab?
On Sunday, I was more than a little put off by Bankole Johnson’s Washington Post [August 8, 2010] editorial, “We’re Addicted to Rehab. It Doesn’t Even Work.” It’s interesting to note that this piece comes just six months before the release of his new book on medications that “conquer alcoholism,” which will join countless other tomes that also claim to have the cure.

Roundup: Juvenile Justice Reform at a Crossroads

juvenile-justice-reform_old-TVJuvenile Justice Reform in Jeopardy, or Headed for a Golden Age? 

  • The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) may be in trouble, if Congress reauthorizes it without increased funding for states to comply. That could mean that cash-strapped states may opt out, despite its long success and the high marks given to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) for the training and technical assistance it provides to support the JJDPA. What would happen in your state, if the federal allocation was reduced or stayed the same? 

Help Young People and Youth of Color Get Work and Stay in School

Want to help kids in the justice system? Just ask juvenile probation officers what the kids on their caseloads need to be successful. They'll give you a list -- but a surprisingly short one.
Two of the items on everyone's list: helping teens stay in school or find a job. But these can be a challenge for young adults in the juvenile justice system. Youth of color often face the biggest barriers - helping them in these two areas could impact rates of disproportionate minority contact (DMC).
 
Here's two publications from Public/Private Ventures (P/PV) that might help:
 
positive-youth-development_tuning-in-to-local-labor-markets-report-coverpositive-youth-development_recruiting-and-retaining-report-cover
 

Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment: NIATx Third-Party Billing Guide

adolescent-substance-abuse-treatment_woman-and-printing-calculatorWith parity legislation and the changes that health care reform will bring, agencies that treat adolescents will need to adapt their business practices.
Reform expands available funding for prevention, treatment and recovery support services. It also opens the door to third-party reimbursement.
NIATx developed the NIATx Third-party Billing Guide to help agencies create or improve a system for billing third-party payers. The guide includes step-by-step instructions to implement a billing system, improve collections, and strengthen the business practices essential to stability and growth.

Download a copy of the NIATx Third-party Billing Guide today!

Juvenile Drug Courts & Reclaiming Futures -- Evaluation Grant Opportunity

juvenile-drug-courts_abstract-shapesAre you a researcher with a background or interest in juvenile drug courts? Know someone who fits the bill?
Then check out a new grant solicitation from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) to evaluate juvenile drug courts implemented with the Reclaiming Futures model. These sites have also been funded by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
This goal of this three-year grant is "to conduct an independent evaluation of the combined effects of the two interventions to determine what system-level changes may result in increased efficiencies and cost effectiveness."
Objectives(as listed in the solicitation):

  1. Assess the operations of juvenile drug courts/Reclaiming Futures model using established indices for performance, efficiencies, and cost effectiveness.
  2. Improve the empirical knowledge base about juvenile drug courts and the Reclaiming Futures model.
  3. Analyze the efficacy of combined efforts of juvenile drug courts and the Reclaiming Futures model.
  4. Conduct case studies using administrative, collaboration, and quality indices and the sixteen (16) key elements of juvenile drug courts.
  5. Evaluate the potential for replication of these models

Application deadline is August 20, 2010.

Juvenile Justice Reform: Join the Movement

juvenile-justice-reform_Join-the-Movement-sign-Motivate-Advocate-ActivateOur nation has long been a leader in economic and military might, but we have forgotten about our children, too many of whom continue to languish in adult prisons. We are behind in our efforts to decrease our incarcerated population, especially our incarcerated youth. The U.S. has the highest reported incarceration rate of any nation in the world. On any given day, more than 7,500 youth are locked up in adult jails and prisons even though the vast majority of youth prosecuted in adult court are charged with non-violent offenses.
In the 1990’s most states passed laws that made it easier to try, sentence, and incarcerate youth in the adult criminal system in response to growing fears of a new generation of so-called adolescent “superpredators.” Even though youth crime rates are the lowest they have been in two decades, an estimated 200,000 youth continue to be prosecuted in the adult criminal justice system every year. Research shows that youth incarcerated in adult jails and prisons face an increased risk of being physically, mentally, and sexually abused. Prosecuting kids as adults also increases the likelihood that they will reoffend, and youth who are transferred to the adult criminal system are approximately 34% more likely than youth retained in the juvenile court system to be re-arrested.

"Brain Cells. Trust Me, You Need Them," and More in Our Weekly Roundup

 

  • Families and teens often need a quick orientation to the juvenile justice system -- but there's never one there when you want one. YouTube is changing that, though. Above is a 9-1/2-minute video from a Florida teen court that provides a thorough overview of how things work there (although it is, unfortunately, cut off prematurely.) Anyone have other examples they want to share?

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