Fewer Memphis Juveniles are Being Transferred to Adult Court; News Roundup
Juvenile Justice Reform
- Fewer Memphis Juveniles are Being Transferred to Adult Court (The Commercial Appeal)
More juveniles charged with crimes are being given a chance to turn their lives around, dodging transfer to adult court where prison is a common outcome, according to court statistics. - Treat all 17-Year-Old Offenders as Juveniles, Illinois Senate Decides (Quad-City Times)
The Illinois Senate Tuesday approved legislation that would send all 17-year-olds charged with a crime in Illinois first to juvenile courts. - Natrona County Launches Juvenile Justice Data Collection Pilot Program (Megan Cassidy)
A program that organizes information on juvenile offenses in Natrona County may grow and help law enforcement efforts across Wyoming. Rep. Keith Gingery said problems the state has addressing juvenile justice issues are compounded because of a lack of uniform data. Few legislators believe law enforcement agencies in Wyoming target minorities when arresting juveniles, for example, but there has been no statewide data to consider. - Troubled Teens Art Featured at Austin Auction (KVUE.com)
Those who oversee the program called Project Bridge say it's a way to help the kids realize they can be successful after they leave juvenile detention. “It opens their eyes to future possibilities, of things that might be on their horizon that they've never considered,” said Travis County 98th District Court Judge Rhonda Hurley.
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Road Map for Change: A Report on the 2013 Leadership Institute
The 2013 Leadership Institute, a working conference for Reclaiming Futures leadership teams helping communities break the cycle of drugs, alcohol and crime, was held in Ashville, N.C., May 7-9, 2013.
Interactive workshops, plenary sessions and fellowship discussions provided opportunities to share and learn proven approaches and best practices for communities adopting, implementing and sustaining the Reclaiming Futures approach as the standard of care in communities across the nation.
Here is a sample of the topics that were addressed:
- One Family at a Time by Michael Clark, Center for Strength-Based Strategies
- Rest Stop: Self-Care and Leadership Survival by Laura Nissen, Special Advisor, Reclaiming Futures National Program Office, Associate Professor, School of Social Work, Portland State University
- One Faith Community at a Time by Michael Dublin, Consultant, Faith Works Together Coordinator
- Evaluating the Impact of Adding the Reclaiming Futures Approach to Juvenile Treatment Drug Courts by Michael Dennis, Director, GAIN Coordinating Center, Chestnut Health Systems
- How to Manage Yourself and Others Through the Stress of Change by Kathleen Doyle-White, Founder and President, Pathfinders Coaching
We'd like to hear from you. If you attended the Leadership Institute, What new skills, perspectives or strategies will you use? What insights will reinforce the efforts of your local Reclaiming Futures team?
It’s not too late to share ideas, photos and resources from the 2013 Reclaiming Futures Leadership Institute. Please use the following hashtag via Twitter: #RFutures13
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Children and the Prison Boom: Finding Solutions
The era of skyrocketing US incarceration rates since the 1970s has been dubbed the "Prison Boom," and rightfully so. Future of Children authors Christopher Wildeman and Bruce Western report a fivefold rise, from about 100 to 500 prisoners for every 100,000 people. A major concern for policymakers and children's advocates is that many of those incarcerated are parents. Among African American children who grew up during the Prison Boom, one in four had a parent (most often a father) incarcerated at some point during childhood.
As the New York Times wrote recently, families and children with an incarcerated father can face considerable hardship, apart from the challenges associated with the father's criminality. While identifying a causal relationship between incarceration and various child and family outcomes is difficult, quality research continues to develop in this area. Recent studies find a link to child behavioral problems and school readiness, as well as housing insecurity and homelessness.
There is much discussion about ways to reduce the prison population, from increasing the number of police on the streets, to drug-treatment or faith-based programs. Based on the best research available, the Future of Children's policy recommendations focus on drug offenders and parole violators. Solutions include intensive community supervision, drug treatment when necessary, and more effective responses to parole violation. The White House highlights one program recommended by Wildeman and Western. Project HOPE in Hawaii significantly reduced drug use and other offenses by administering swift, certain, but very short jail stays to probation violators.
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Courage and a Plan: Guest Post from the Justice Policy Institute
Since 2003, Washington D.C. has seen a 43 percent decline in children placed in foster care. Though some progress has been made we are still seeing greater numbers of families struggling to access the resources they need to stay together when compared to the rest of the country. Our nation’s capital has one of the highest child poverty rates in the country with nearly 50 percent of youth in Ward 8 and 40 percent of youth in Ward 7 living below the federal poverty line. In 2011, Ward 8 had the highest unemployment rate in the nation.
These same wards are predominantly African-American and have the highest rates of children entering the child welfare system, of which 99 percent are youth of color (93 percent African-American and 6 percent Latino) according to research in Fostering Change, the latest report put out by the Justice Policy Institute. Fostering Change shows how family and neighborhood poverty are two of the strongest predictors of child maltreatment, and that the conditions poverty creates can ultimately lead to a child being removed from their home.
When considered in a broader socioeconomic context, poverty becomes more than the absence of income and or earning potential—that is, a lack of work opportunities, quality or not, to support oneself and her or his dependents. It is also dealing with the collateral effects of not being able to take care of basic needs such as buying food, medical care, school supplies and adequate clothing or paying for transportation, utilities and rent. These are just some of the conditions that can lead to children being maltreated. JPI’s report found that abused and neglected children are 59 percent more likely to be arrested, 28 percent more likely to be arrested as adults, and 30 percent more likely to commit a violent crime. In 2011, half of youth under the supervision of the District’s juvenile justice agency, Department of Youth and Rehabilitative Services (DYRS), were from Wards 7 and 8.
You see, in the end, these children grow up. For all people currently incarcerated in the United States 1 in 3 women and 1 in 10 men report a history of abuse as children. So, when we think about the needs of children in poverty, equal thought must be extended to that child’s family on whom she ultimately depends.
How many hardships would be mitigated and lives spared the trauma of family separation and or justice system involvement if they had access to quality jobs, mental health services and for the child, an uninterrupted education? Fostering Change cites parental incarceration, substance abuse and inadequate housing as some of the leading causes for youth involvement in the child welfare system. Nationally, 80 percent of children entering foster care are a result of at least one parent experiencing a substance abuse disorder. In 2010, 1 in 6 District youth entering foster care had an incarcerated parent. Think if substance abuse were treated like a public health issue rather than a criminal one? Or if instead of building exorbitantly priced condos, there were parallel investments made in maintaining and increasing the availability of affordable housing that kept pace with the need, as articulated by the city’s poverty levels?
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JJIE Launches New Resource Hub
The Juvenile Justice Information Exchange (JJIE) launched the all inclusive Juvenile Justice Resource Hub with the help of the National Juvenile Justice Network and the MacArthur Foundation. The Hub is an expansive source of information on modern juvenile justice issues and reform trends.
The Hub includes research, guides, toolkits and advice from experts on issues like health, education, family finances, after school and youth development and child welfare. The site includes tools to communicate, fundraise, evaluate and advocate as well.
In the future, the Hub will also offer a number of new features and those interested can sign up to receive updates. Updates will include:
- Courses to decrease youth interaction with the juvenile justice system and cost-effective ways to revamp the outcomes for them while establishing safe communities.
- Research and solutions on the barriers youth in the juvenile justice system are facing regarding rights to a qualified attorney to exercise their constitutional right to counsel.
- Aftercare, which focuses on how to help incarcerated youth transition safely and successfully back into the community.
- Youth of color have a high presence in the juvenile justice system; the hub will be reviewing model policies and strategies for reform shortly.
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Analysis of Georgia's Juvenile Justice Reform; News Roundup
Juvenile Justice Reform
- Broken Families, Parents Without Skills, Kids in Juvenile Justice
Clayton County, Georgia, Juvenile Court Chief Judge Steven Teske said, “We are having a lot of low risk kids who have very high needs because of family dysfunction...(that) don’t belong here. We’re making them worse, resulting in a 65 percent recidivism rate when they get out.” - Judge Among Backers of Plan to Raise Age of Juvenile Jurisdiction
Massachusetts considerers proposals to give the juvenile court jurisdiction over 18-year-olds. Lawmakers, a judge, and a sheriff testified before the Committee on Children and Families Tuesday in support of legislation to treat 17-year-olds as young offenders. - One Case Makes the Case for Community Based Services
Opinion: We cannot miss the opportunity to recognize what good policy means to real people -- the police, probation and detention officers, social workers and therapists. Most importantly, we should seize this opportunity to explain how juvenile policy affects a real kid in a real family.
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Mental Health Awareness Month: Pathways to Wellness
Have you noticed the signs of Mental Health Awareness Month? Have you seen green ribbons on your colleagues' lapels in honor of this national celebration?
If you haven't already, please look for media attention, events and advocacy for screening, prevention, and treatment. Please observe the following key messages, about wellness from Mental Health America:
- Wellness is essential to living a full and productive life.
- Wellness involves a set of skills and strategies that prevent the onset or shorten the duration of illness and promote recovery and well-being.
- Wellness is more than an absence of disease. It involves complete general, mental and social well-being. And mental health is an essential component of overall health and well-being.
- Just as we check our blood pressure and get cancer screenings, it's a good idea to take periodic reading of our emotional well-being.
- Using strategies that promote resiliency and strengthen mental health and prevent mental health and substance use conditions lead to improved general health and a healthier society: greater academic achievement by our children, a more productive economy, and families that stay together.
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Natalie: Reclaiming Futures Helped Me!
Through Reclaiming Futures Snohomish County, and the Promising Artists in Recovery (PAIR) mentors, Natalie gives up life on the streets to follow her dream of studying photography.
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Get Ready for National Prevention Week 2013
SAMHSA’s 2nd annual Prevention Week will take place May 12 to 18 with the theme “Your voice. Your choice. Make a difference.”
National Prevention Week is an observance created to increase public awareness of and action around substance abuse and mental health issues. It is an opportunity to join with others to prevent mental and substance use disorders by raising awareness and strengthening support for prevention efforts in our communities.
The 2013 theme emphasizes that prevention starts with our individual choices. Through the choices we make in our lives, we can set an example of well-being for others and use our voices to raise awareness and create healthier, safer communities.
There are many ways to get involved with National Prevention Week:
- Take the Prevention Pledge and promise to take action to prevent substance abuse and promote mental, emotional, and behavioral well-being. Share your pledge to galvanize support for wellness and prevention practices that bolster the health of our communities and nation.
- Host a Prevention Week event in your community. The 2013 Toolkit includes information on suggested events, ways to raise awareness, and resources, statistics, and logos for you to use.
- Spread the word by participating in SAMHSA’s “I Choose” Project, a way to be a positive example and inspire others. Submit a photo of yourself holding a sign with a personal message about why underage drinking prevention is important to you to be featured in the “I Choose” Project photo gallery.
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Guest Post from the Flawless Foundation: Knowing and Doing!
Last week at the University of Southern California Gould School of Law, I attended the Criminalization of Mental Illness Symposium. National experts shared fourteen presentations in an effort to make sense of hundreds of statistics and research studies on such topics as recidivism, gun violence, juvenile justice, homicide, suicide, Aurora, Tucson, Newtown and VA Tech. Do you think this sounds overwhelming? Actually, it wasn’t.
Over and over, members of this Think Tank who are advising our nation’s leaders on public policy, mental health and criminal justice reform repeated, “We know what to do, we just need to do it.”
So what do we need to do? We need to take a stand for prevention, compassion and love. Doesn’t it make sense to advocate for education, preventative mental health and programming for youth instead of simply waiting until it is too late? Too often in our current system, we are sending those in need straight into the justice system, especially our children who often fall into the “school to prison pipeline.” We all know that the system is broken but the beauty is we can and are fixing it.
I am very fortunate to spend my days at the Flawless Foundation witnessing miracles over and over again. Our grantees and partners are visionary leaders who have created programs that are not just thinking about these issues but they are actively addressing them through relationship, promoting connections and healing on every level: body, mind and soul. We know what to do and we are doing it.
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